Amalambu eNeon aphansi-amalambu okukhipha i-pressure cold cathode glow. Isakhiwo sabo kanye nezingxenye ziqinisekisa ukuphuma kokukhanya okujwayelekile, kuyilapho into esebenzayo ngaphakathi inikeza umbala wokukhanya odingekayo.
Isibani se-neon siqukethe ishubhu lesibani kanye{0}}ne-voltage transformer ephezulu. Ishubhu yesibani iqukethe ithubhu yengilazi kanye negumbi le-electrode. Ikamelo le-electrode liqukethe ama-electrode, amashidi e-mica (noma izindandatho ze-ceramic), kanye nomkhondo we-electrode. Ishubhu lengilazi ligcwele igesi esebenzayo, kanti amanye ambozwe nge-phosphor. I-high{{5}voltage transformer, yezinhlobo ezimbili-i-transformer evuzayo kanye ne-electronic transformer{7}}iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthungela ishubhu ye-neon.
1. Ishubhu yengilazi
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yeshubhu yengilazi ukugcwalisa igesi esebenzayo, ukuxhuma ama-electrode amabili, nokudlulisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Amashubhu engilazi ekhanyayo ye-neon avamile ahlanganisa amashubhu akhanyayo, amashubhu empushana, namashubhu anemibala.
2. Ama-Electrodes
Ama-Electrode asetshenziselwa ukukhipha nokuqoqa ama-electron nama-ion amahle. Zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezimelana nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-ion positive, zibe nendawo ephezulu yokuncibilika, futhi zikhiphe ama-electron kalula.
3. I-Mica Sheet (noma indandatho)
Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ukusekela ama-electrode, ukuhlinzeka ngokufaka ukushisa, nokunciphisa ukuphalaza kwe-cathode odongeni lwangaphakathi lweshubhu yengilazi. Ukusekela ama-electrode kuvimbela ukuba bangaguquki, baxege, noma baxhumane neshubhu yengilazi; ukushisa ukushisa kuvimbela ithubhu yengilazi ekuqhekekeni; futhi ukunciphisa ukuphalaza kwe-cathode odongeni lwangaphakathi lweshubhu lengilazi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sesibani.
4. Electrode Leads
Lezi zixhuma ama-electrode kumjikelezo wangaphandle. Kumele zenziwe ngezinto ezine-conductivity enhle kanye ne-coefficient yokwanda okushisayo okufana nengilazi. I-Dummell wire ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhola ama-electrode.
5. Igesi Esebenzayo
Igesi esebenzayo ngokuvamile igesi engasebenzi. I-Neon ne-argon yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. I-neon ivamise ukusetshenziswa kumashubhu agqamile ukwenza izibani ze-neon ezibomvu, kuyilapho i-argon ivamise ukuxutshwa ne-mercury ukwenza ingxube ye-argon-yemercury, esetshenziswa kumashubhu empuphu ukwenza izibani ze-neon zeminye imibala.
6. Phosphor Powder
Ukumboza udonga lwangaphakathi lweshubhu yengilazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-phosphor powder kuvumela ukuxubana kalula ne-argon ne-mercury ukuze udale izibani ze-neon zemibala ehlukahlukene.
7. I-transformer{1}}ephezulu ye-voltage
Kuyidivayisi yamanje-eqinisayo exhunywe kumjikelezo weshubhu ye-neon, eyenza isistimu yokukhanya kwe-neon ephelele kanye neshubhu.
